Architectural design and theory is the core component of Architecture as a discipline, which includes the following four main research areas: (1) architectural design theory and methods; (2) housing and residential environment optimization; (3) urban studies; (4) digital design and fabrication.

Outline of General Contents in the Architectural Design & Theory Course

Architectural Design Theory and Methods: Since the 1930s, our School has continuously sought to push forward the field of Chinese design theory and methodology (within the domains of traditional, modern and contemporary architecture). Some of the most important breakthroughs in this early period came from renowned researchers such as PENG Yigang, WANG Qiheng, and ZOU Denong. From the 1940’s onward, this field developed at a rapid pace, thanks to the pioneering work of scholars such as Professor SHEN Liyuan; subsequently, as China entered into the contemporary period, some of its most impactful design projects were carried out by the teams of designers led by Professors ZHANG Qi and ZHOU Kai. In the present time, our faculty and students remain as committed as ever to pushing the discipline of Chinese design theory into a fully matured state and debating it with overseas practitioners.

Housing and Residential Environment Optimization: This field was founded by Professor NIE Lansheng in the 1980s, and focuses on the systematic study of innovations in urban and rural residential design, as well as the contemporary interpretation of traditional living patterns. Presently, this area of architectural practice is being developed by the Tianjin Municipal Engineering Center for Sustainable Technologies in Urban Renewal, and the Research Center for Accessibility & Universal Design.

Urban Studies: this field was initiated by SHEN Yulin, an architect and a pioneer of urban planning in China. Thanks to him, Tianjin University was one of the earliest domestic institutions to carry out theoretical studies in urbanism, leading to a number of achievements related to urban design methodologies and theory, sustainable development of urban built environments, residential district and rural planning, etc.

Digital Design and Fabrication: it is a relatively recent addition to the roster of educational paths provided by our School, having started with the introduction of computer-aided teaching and design practices in the 1990s. In 2013, the Institute of Digital Design and Fabrication was established to explore the integration of computer technologies and fabrication methods into the architectural design process with the aim to develop more intelligent, precise and unique projects.